Using a large bowl, soak all peat pellets in warm water with the ratio of 1 pellet to ¾ cup of warm water. Wait 15-20 minutes until peat pellets loosen and expand 4-5 times their size. The soil should be damp, but not dripping wet.

Transfer the soil mixture into the pots, leaving up to 1/2” from the top. Set aside leftover soil for later use. This soil will be used to cover the seeds.

Press the soil in the pots slightly with your finger or pencil to make 2-3 holes, 1/8” deep. Place one seed in each hole.

Keep your pots in a place with good air circulation, and moderate, but indirect light. Keep the soil at a temperature of 70-80°F. (If needed, use a heating mat). Keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering. In optimal conditions, seed will germinate in 2-4 weeks.

1. Gradually introduce your seedlings to the direct sunlight and keep the soil moist.

2. When 2-3” tall, remove the weak seedlings and leave only strong, healthy- looking ones. Repeat the process in about 1-2 months, until you have only one tree in each pot.

3. Start a regular fertilizing regimen after 5-6 weeks. Replant in a larger pot only when a plant becomes strong enough to handle replanting.

4. After two or three years, you will be able to prune your bonsai tree. Choose the style you like best, then root and top prune your tree. A common misconception about bonsai plants is that they can only be grown indoors. However, most can and should be placed outside, where they will have access to all four seasons.

5. Remember that immature plants won't be able to withstand heat, so you will have to harden off your plants for at least two days to allow it to acclimatize the outdoor conditions. This simply involves placing the plant outside in a shady location for a few days to help it adjust.